| The Adams Family of Plymouth,
Plymouth, MA, Scituate, Plymouth, MA, Marshfield,
Plymouth, MA, Sudbury, Middlesex, MA,
Norwich, New London, CT, Preston,
New London, CT and Canterbury, Windham,
CT |
Send comments and corrections to anneb0704@yahoo.co.uk
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JOHN ADAMS (d.
1633) of Plymouth m. Ellen Newton (abt 1598-1681)
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RICHARD ADAMS
(d. 1728) of Sudbury and Norwich m. Rebecca Davis
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MARY BACON ADAMS (1806-abt 1876)
m. James Benajah Cary
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Generation 1
JOHN ADAMS (d. 1633) of Plymouth
Parents: Unknown
John died between 1 Jul 1633 and 24 Oct 1633. [Ref] He probably died in the [possibly smallpox] epidemic of that year in Plymouth. [Ref] He married Ellen Newton. It is argued that his wife Ellen was Ellen Newton because there was only one Ellen in the 1623 land division and there were no other known additions to the Plymouth population for a few years after. [Ref] Ellen died in Marshfield and was buried there on 5 Dec 1681, age 83. [Ref] Ellen presented an inventory for her husband's estate on 11 Nov 1633. [Ref] She married Kenelm Winslow of Marshfield in Jun 1634. [Ref]
John arrived in New England on the Fortune on 9 Nov 1621. [Ref][Ref] Ellen arrived on the Anne in 1623. [Ref] They and their first child James received shares in the 1627 livestock division. [Ref] John was on the 1633 list of freemen at Plymouth. [Ref]
John and four others were assigned to mow where Mr. Gilson had mowed the year before on 1 Jul 1633. [Ref] John was assessed a tax of 9s. on 25 March 1633, and "Widow Adams" was assessed the same amount on 27 March 1634. [Ref]
Inventory was taken on the estate of John Adams, late of Plymouth, on 23 Oct 1633; it amounted to £71.44. [Ref]
Children of John Adams and Ellen Newton:
Generation 2
JAMES ADAMS (by 1627 - 1651) of Scituate and Marshfield
Parents: John Adams and Ellen Newton
James Adams was born before 22 May 1627. [Ref] He died on 19 Jan 1651. He married Frances Vassall on 16 Jun 1646 in Scituate. [Ref says 16 Jul 1640][Ref][Ref]
James is in the Marshfield section of the 1643 list of those between 16 and 60 able to bear arms in Plymouth Colony. [Ref His name was crossed out in the Plymouth section.]
James gave his age as about 23 at a deposition on 27, 9th month, 1648. [Ref]
James "resided on a farm on the Marshfield side of North River, nearly opposite Mr. Vassall's, the father of Mrs. Adams. They worshipped with the Second Church in Scituate, and their children were carried thither for baptism." (Memorials of Marshfield by Marcia A. Thomas, pp. 36 - 37, cited in Ref)
James had an interest in the Barbadoes. [Ref]
James Adams: "Who died att sea in the good shipp called the James of London on the 19th of January, 1651, to which Captaine John Allin was master, and chiefe commander of said vessell." His inventory amounted to £34.15. His step-father Kenelm Winslow was administrator of his estate. [Ref]
Children of James Adams and Frances Vassall. The first four births are recorded in Scituate. [Ref] C.B.E. [Ref] lists the first four and says that they were born in Marshfield. The baptisms appear in the records of the Second Church of Scituate [Ref] and are also found in C.B. E. [Ref].
RICHARD ADAMS (d. 1728) of Sudbury and Norwich
Parents: James Adams and Frances Vassall.
Naturally, descendants of Richard Adams of Sudbury would like to be descendants of the early settler John Adams and the glamourous William Vassall. The problem is that James and Frances (Vassall) Adams's recorded son Richard died soon after birth. It is argued by some that this Richard is an unrecorded son. Hayward [Ref] argues that the vital records of Sudbury and the will of Richard Adms make it clear that these are the same person. The land records of Canterbury, Norwich and Plainfield show that there were two Richard Adams: an uncle and a nephew, who was of age in 1701. The vital records of Sudbury show a son Richard born to William Adams on 22 Aug 1678. It is reasonable to assume that Richard and William were brothers, and both were the son of James.
Richard Adams died on 24 Aug 1728 in Norwich. [Ref] He married Rebecca Davis on 24 Jun 1679 in Sudbury. [Ref]
Who was Rebecca Davis? It is sometimes claimed, without evidence, that she is the daughter of Robert and Bridget (Loker) Davis of Sudbury. (See Marrotte [Ref]. ) This is consistent with her being married in Sudbury and Savage [Ref] says that Robert and Bridget had surviving daughters Sarah and Rebecca. However, Sarah's birth is recorded in Sudbury, while Rebecca's is not. [Ref] In his 17 (5) 1655 will, Robert Davis left his house, land and moveables to his wife Bridget. He mentions his daughter Sarah, but not Rebecca. It is possible, however, that Bridget was born after he signed his will. [Ref] After her husband's death, Bridget Loker married Thomas King. In his will, Thomas mentions Sarah's husband John Brigham, but not Rebecca. [Ref]
Richard was a member of Capt. Mosely's company from Sudbury in King Philip's War. [Ref] After the fighting on 19 Dec 1675, he was listed as one of nine wounded men at Rhode Island on 6 Jan 1676. [Ref]
Richard was an early freeholder of Plainfield, living on the west side of the Quinebaug on 24 Dec 1702. [Ref]
Children of Richard Adams and Rebecca Davis:
WILLIAM ADAMS (1690-1727) of Norwich
Parents: Richard Adams and Rebecca Davis
William was born on 29 Jan 1689/90 in Sudbury. [Ref] He died on 2 Aug 1727 in Norwich. [Ref][Ref says 1 Aug] William Adams married Susannah Woodward on 2 May 1723 in Norwich. [Ref][Ref]
Children of William Adams:
Generation 5
PHINEHAS ADAMS (1726-1779) of Norwich and Canterbury
Parents: William Adams and Susannah Woodward
Phinehas Adams was born on 7 Sep 1726 in Norwich. [Ref][Ref] He died on 7 Jan 1779 in Norwich [Ref], age 52, and is buried in the Baldwin Cemetery in Canterbury. [Ref] His headstone says "Capt. Ensigns Co. ... Rev. War".[Ref] He married Lydia Fitch [Ref] on 31 Dec 1751 in the Congregational Church in Canterbury. [Ref][Ref]
Dumas [Ref] claims that the William who was the son of Richard Adams is the father of Phinehas.
Children of Phinehas Adams and Lydia Fitch:FITCH ADAMS (1772-1837) of Preston and Canterbury
Parents: Phinehas Adams and Lydia Fitch
Fitch Adams was born on 20 Jan 1772 in Norwich. [Ref][Ref] He was baptised on 26 Apr 1772 in Canterbury by his future wife's uncle, Rev. John Bacon of the Old South Church, Boston. [Ref][Ref] He died on 11 Feb 1837. [Ref] He married first Amy Bacon on 16 Jan 1800. [Ref][Ref] He married second Sarah Morgan on 6 Jun 1818. [Ref] Sarah was the daughter of Capt. Elisha and Olive (Coit) Morgan. [Ref]
According to the 1800 census, in 1800 Fitch and Amy lived in Preston with a boy 10 - 15. According to the 1810 census, in 1810 Fitch and Amy lived in Canterbury, next to Amy's father, apparently with Jabez, David, Mary, George and three other people. On 13 Oct 1815, 127 acres and two houses in Preston were sold to pay Fitch Adams' unpaid taxes. [Ref] On 5 Mar 1826 Fitch was received as a member of the Canterbury Congregational church. [Ref] According to the 1830 census, in 1830 Fitch and Sarah lived in Canterbury with a servant or labourer and four other people.
Fitch Adms died "of typhus fever a short sickness of three weeks." [Ref]
Children of Fitch Adams and Amy Bacon:
Children of Fitch Adams and Sarah Morgan:
MARY BACON ADAMS (1806 - abt 1876) of Canterbury
Parents: Fitch Adams and Amy Bacon
Mary Bacon Adams was born on 9 Sep 1806 [Ref] in Griswold, CT. I am unable to locate a town record for her birth; her parents moved from Preston to Canterbury around the time of her birth. She was baptised on 26 Aug 1810 in the Congregational Church in Canterbury. [Ref] She died at about age 70. [Ref] She married James Benajah Cary on 17 Sep 1834 [Ref] in the Congregational Church in Canterbury. [Ref][Ref][Ref] They later divorced; her petition in Windham County is dated 14 July 1864. [Ref]
According to the 1850 census, Mary was born in Griswold, CT. According to the 1870 census, in 1870 Mary had a personal estate of $1,200 and was keeping house in Canterbury for her son George L. With them lived her daughter Elizabeth and a farm labourer.
Mary's life seems rather sad; her mother died when she was nine; her two little sisters died young; her youngest son was killed at Antietam when he was 16 and she and her husband were divorced.
References
Cemeteries
Hatcher, Patricia Law, Abstract of Graves of Revolutionary Patriots, Vol. 1-4, Dallas, Pioneer Heritage Press, 1987.
Windham County Cemeteries, Windham County, US GenWeb project.
Census
Bureau of the Census, Second Census of the United States, 1800, Washington, D.C., National Archives and Records Administration, 1800.
Bureau of the Census, Third Census of the United States, 1810, Washington, DC, National Archives and Records Administration, 1810.
Bureau of the Census, Fourth Census of the United States, 1820, Washington, DC, National Archives and Records Administration, 1820.
Bureau of the Census, Fifth Census of the United States, 1830, Washington, DC, National Archives and Records Administration, 1830.
Bureau of the Census, Sixth Census of the United States, 1840, Washington, DC, National Archives and Records Administration, 1840.
Bureau of the Census, Seventh Census of the United States, 1850, Washington, DC, National Archives and Records Administration, 1850.
Bureau of the Census, Eighth Census of the United States, 1860, Washington, DC, National Archives and Records Administration, 1860.
Bureau of the Census, Ninth Census of the United States, 1870, Washington, D.C., National Archives and Records Administration. 1870.
Bureau of the Census, Tenth Census of the United States, 1880, Washington, D.C., National Archives and Records Administration, 1880.
Bureau of the Census, Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900, Washington, DC, National Archives and Records Administration, 1900.
Jackson, Ronald V., Accelerated Indexing Systems, comp., Ohio Census, 1790-1890. Online: Ancestry.com, Provo, UT, The Generations Network, Inc., 1999.
National Archives and Records Administration, First Census of the United States, 1790.
Church Records
Records of the Congregational Church in Canterbury Connecticut 1711-1844, published jointly by the Connecticut Historical Society and the Society of Mayflower Descendants of in the State of Connecticut, Hartford, 1932.
Turner, George C., trans., "Records of the Second Church of Scituate, Now the First Unitarian Church of Norwell, Mass.," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 57, 1903, 82-86.
Court Records
Holden, Edward, "Depositions from the Files of Suffolk," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 20, 1866, 142-143.
Encyclopedias
Anderson, Robert Charles, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633, Vol. 1-3,. Boston, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995.
Savage, James, A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692, Vol. I-IV, Boston, 1860-1862.
Family Genealogies
C.B.E., "Family of John Adams of Plymouth," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 33, 1879, 410-413.
Hayward, Kendall, "Richard Adams of Sudbury, Mass.; Plainfield and Norwich, Conn.," The American Genealogist 23, 1946, 141-149, Addenda 24, 1948, 193.
Huntington, E. B., A Genealogical Memoir of the Lo-Lathrop Family in this Country: Embracing the descendants, as far as known, of The Rev. John Lothropp, of Scituate and Barnstable, Mass., and Mark Lothrop, of Salem and Bridgewater, Mass., and the first generation of descendants of other names, Ridgefield, CT, M. Huntington, 1884.
Marrotte, Jane, "The Widow Hannah Bacon Who Wasn't!" The Connecticut Nutmegger 30, 1997, 208-210.
McKendree, Avery Elroy, The Groton Avery Clan, Cleveland, unknown, 1912.
Local Histories
Commemorative Biographical Record of Tolland and Windham Counties Connecticut, Chicago, J.H. Beers and Co., 1903.
Editors, "Sketches of the Early History of Middleborough, in the County of Plymouth," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 2, 1849, 213-220, 330-344.
Morse, Abner, "'Early Settlers of Plainfield," New England and Historical Register 15, 1861, 53.
History
Stratton, Eugene Aubrey, Plymouth Colony: Its History and People 1620 - 1691, Salt Lake City, Ancestry, 1986.
Newspapers
Editors, American Mercury, Hartford, CT, 6 Sep 1815.
Editors, "Lathrop, Septimus", Death notice, Connecticut Journal, New Haven, 7 Dec 1819.
Personal Records
Carey, Mary Bacon (Adams), Letter
Dumas, David W., "Bacon - Adams - Whitney - Kingsbury Family Record," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 138, 1984, 32-38.
Public Records
Bodge, George, "Soldiers in King Philip's War," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 37, 1883, 182-5.
The Official Roster of the Soldiers of the American Revolution Buried in the State of Ohio, Columbus, Ohio, Ohio Adjutant General's Dept., 1929-1959.
Shurtleff, Nathaniel B., "List of Those Able to Bear Arms in the Colony of New Plymouth 1643," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 4, 1850, 255-259.
Vital Records
Barbour Vital Records for Windham County Connecticut, Windham County, CT USGenWeb Project
Bailey, Frederick W., Early Connecticut Marriages, Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1997.
Brown, Coralynn, trans., "Lisbon, CT Vital Records 1786 - 1848," from the Barbour Collection, Ray's Place Website.
Hayward, Elijah, "Plymouth Colony Records," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 9, 1855, 313-318.
Massachusetts Vital Records to 1850. Online Database: NewEnglandAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2001-2007.
Thomas, M. A. "Marriages from Early Records of Marshfield," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 6, 1852, 347.
Vital Records of Norwich, CT 1659 - 1848, Robertson Family Genealogical Research Project.
W. H. W., "Early Marriages and Births in Scituate, Mass. Prior to 1700," New England Historical and Genealogical Society 18, 1864, 285-287; 19, 1865, 219-221.
Windham County Divorce Records
Wills
Trask, William B., comp., "Abstracts of the Earliest Wills from the Records and Files at East Cambridge, Mass., in the County of Middlesex," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 16, 1862, 76; 19, 1865, 42-43.
Winsor, Justin, "Abstract of the Earliest Wills in the Probate Office, Plymouth," New England Historical and Genealogical Register 4, 1850, 320.